The U.S. has introduced a pilot program requiring travelers from certain countries to post refundable visa bonds of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 when applying for B-1/B-2 business or tourist visas. This measure, effective August 20, 2025, targets nations with historically high rates of visa overstays, including Malawi and Zambia.
Under the new rule, consular officers will determine the exact bond amount during visa interviews. The bond is intended to discourage overstays, ensuring applicants comply with their visa terms. Those who adhere to the rules and depart before their authorized stay ends will receive a full refund. However, violations—such as staying beyond authorized time—can result in forfeiture of the bond.
Applicants required to post a bond must file Form I-352 (Immigration Bond) and make payments through the U.S. Treasury’s online system. Importantly, all arrivals and departures under this program must pass through designated U.S. airports: Boston Logan (BOS), JFK (New York), or Washington Dulles (IAD).
The pilot will last one year, winding down on August 5, 2026, but bonds posted during that period will remain in effect until either fulfilled or breached. While these requirements only apply to B-1/B-2 categories under this pilot, critics warn that the policy imposes financial burdens and may discourage legitimate travel.
