The global production of “white gold,” commonly known as gold from various sources, continues to reflect significant activity across diverse nations in 2025. Leading the world is China, maintaining its position as the top producer with an estimated output surpassing 380 metric tons. China’s vast reserves, particularly in provinces like Shandong, Henan, and Jiangxi, are supported by substantial domestic investments and advanced mining technologies, enabling it to dominate gold production worldwide.
Following closely behind, Russia produces approximately 310 metric tons of gold annually, sustaining a strong mining sector despite economic and geopolitical challenges. Russia’s extensive reserves, especially in Siberia and the Far East, continue to be a core economic asset.
Australia holds the third position globally with an output nearing 290 metric tons. Its mature mining industry, bolstered by efficient operations across Western Australia, forms a critical part of the global supply chain.
Canada is another major player, producing around 200 metric tons of high-quality gold from regions like Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia. Canadian mining companies are recognized for their innovation and environmental stewardship. The United States, with production of roughly 160 metric tons primarily from Nevada’s Carlin Trend and other significant mines, remains a vital contributor to the world’s gold output.
Africa’s contribution is anchored by Ghana, South Africa, and Mali, with Ghana leading African gold production at around 130 metric tons. Latin American countries such as Mexico and Peru also rank among the top producers, each with substantial output and growing mining operations.
Emerging producers include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Indonesia, reflecting a broader diversification of gold production worldwide. These nations are expanding reserves and mining capacity, contributing to the dynamic nature of the global gold market in 2025.
While India ranks among the largest consumers of gold globally, it does not feature in the top gold-producing nations, continuing its reliance on imports to satisfy domestic demand.
